The SQ3R method is a systematic approach to reading comprehension that enhances understanding and retention. It consists of five key steps: Survey, Question, Read, Recite, and Review.
1. Survey
Before reading, quickly scan the material to get an overview. Look at headings, subheadings, images, and summaries to understand the structure and key themes.
2. Question
Formulate questions based on the headings and subheadings. Ask yourself what you expect to learn from the material. This step helps engage your mind and gives you a purpose for reading.
3. Read
Read the text actively while searching for answers to your questions. Take notes, highlight important points, and make connections with what you already know.
4. Recite
After reading a section, pause and summarize the key points in your own words. Answer the questions you formulated earlier. This reinforces understanding and memory retention.
5. Review
Once you have finished reading, review the material by going over notes, summaries, and key points. Revisit any areas that need clarification to ensure a solid grasp of the content.
By following these steps, the SQ3R method helps readers engage deeply with the material, improving comprehension and long-term retention.